Lesson 2 of 15
Electric Field
Electric Field
The electric field at a point in space describes the force per unit charge that would act on a positive test charge placed there:
E = rac{kq}{r^2}
- E — electric field strength (N/C = V/m)
- k =
- q — source charge (C)
- r — distance from the charge (m)
Field vs Force
| Quantity | Formula | Units |
|---|---|---|
| Force | F = rac{kq_1 q_2}{r^2} | N |
| Field | E = rac{kq}{r^2} | N/C |
| Relation | — |
The field is a property of the source charge alone. Any other charge placed in the field experiences .
Examples (q = 1 μC)
| r (m) | E (N/C) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 8990.0000 |
| 2 | 2247.5000 |
| 3 | 998.8889 |
Your Task
Implement electric_field(q, r) returning E in N/C ().
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