Lesson 2 of 15

Electric Field

Electric Field

The electric field at a point in space describes the force per unit charge that would act on a positive test charge placed there:

E = rac{kq}{r^2}

  • E — electric field strength (N/C = V/m)
  • k = 8.99imes109extNm2/extC28.99 imes 10^9 ext{ N·m}^2/ ext{C}^2
  • q — source charge (C)
  • r — distance from the charge (m)

Field vs Force

QuantityFormulaUnits
ForceF = rac{kq_1 q_2}{r^2}N
FieldE = rac{kq}{r^2}N/C
RelationF=qEF = qE

The field is a property of the source charge alone. Any other charge q0q_0 placed in the field experiences F=q0EF = q_0 E.

Examples (q = 1 μC)

r (m)E (N/C)
18990.0000
22247.5000
3998.8889

Your Task

Implement electric_field(q, r) returning E in N/C (k=8.99imes109k = 8.99 imes 10^9).

Pyodide loading...
Loading...
Click "Run" to execute your code.