Lesson 10 of 15
Power
Power
Power is the rate at which work is done — energy transferred per unit time:
Units: Watts (). One watt is one joule delivered per second.
Alternative Forms
Since and :
Power equals force times velocity — useful for engines and motors.
Common Powers
| Source | Power |
|---|---|
| Human at rest (basal) | ~80 W |
| Cyclist (racing) | ~400 W |
| Car engine | ~100,000 W (100 kW) |
| Large wind turbine | ~5,000,000 W (5 MW) |
Horsepower
1 horsepower (hp) 746 W. A 100 hp engine 74.6 kW.
Examples
| Work (J) | Time (s) | Power (W) |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 10 | 100.0 |
| 500 | 5 | 100.0 |
| 3600 | 3600 | 1.0 (1 Wh in 1 h) |
| 7500 | 1 | 7500.0 |
Your Task
Implement power(W, t) returning power in Watts.
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