Lesson 2 of 15
Variables & Constants
Variables and Constants
Swift uses let for constants and var for variables:
let pi = 3.14159 // constant — cannot be changed
var count = 0 // variable — can be changed
count = 10
Swift infers the type from the initial value. You can also annotate explicitly:
let name: String = "Alice"
var age: Int = 30
Basic Types
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
Int | 42 |
Double | 3.14 |
String | "hello" |
Bool | true, false |
Your Task
Create a constant x with value 10, a variable y with value 5, then set y to y + x and print y.
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