Lesson 1 of 17
Hello, World!
Your First Gleam Program
Every Gleam program starts with imports. To print text, you need the io module from the standard library:
import gleam/io
The Entry Point
The entry point is a public function called main:
pub fn main() {
io.println("Hello, World!")
}
The pub keyword makes the function public. The fn keyword declares a function. Gleam functions do not need explicit return types when the compiler can infer them.
Printing Output
Gleam provides two main print functions in gleam/io:
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
io.println | Prints a string followed by a newline |
io.print | Prints a string without a newline |
io.debug | Prints any value in debug format and returns it |
Unlike many languages, io.println only accepts strings. To print numbers or other types, you must convert them to strings first (we will learn how in later lessons).
Gleam's Design
Gleam is designed to be simple and predictable:
- No exceptions -- errors are values, handled with the
Resulttype. - No null -- optional values use the
Optiontype. - Immutable data -- once a value is created, it cannot be changed.
- Expression-based -- everything is an expression that returns a value.
Your Task
Write a program that prints exactly Hello, World! followed by a newline.
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